In recent years, the public-private partnership (PPP) model has gained significant traction across various sectors as a mechanism to bridge the gap between public resources and private innovation. Traditionally, PPPs have served as vehicles to fund, develop, and maintain large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly in transportation, energy, and urban development. Governments have leveraged the financial resources, technological advancements, and operational efficiencies of the private sector to build critical infrastructure that might otherwise have faced funding constraints and bureaucratic delays. However, in these traditional applications, the model has often focused primarily on physical infrastructure, such as highways or power plants, with a straightforward objective: to combine public oversight with private efficiency to deliver public goods and services effectively for national development.